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ELA suffixes page 4
| suffix | defenition | examples |
|---|---|---|
| -age | result of an action, collection | manage, drainage, acreage |
| -al | of or pertaining to; having the form of | identical, practical, natural |
| -cy, -cies | used to form an abstract noun | Inconsistency, inconsistencies, emergency, emergencies |
| -ed | past tense | jumped, pressed, pushed |
| -ent, -ant | an action, condition or causing a specific action | student, contestant, immigrant, obedient, absorbent, abundant, elegant |
| -ful | full of | gourdful, handful, fistful, helpful, careful |
| -hood | state, quality, condition of | neighborhood, childhood, brotherhood |
| -ic | relating to, characterized by | energetic, historic |
| -ice | state or quality of | justice, service, accomplice, apprentice, injustice |
| -ify | to make, to form into | fortify, solidify, liquify |
| -ity, -ty | state of, quality of | prosperity, equality |
| -ish | like, having the characteristics of, inclined or tending to | childish, girlish, impish, freakish, bookish, oldish |
| -ist | person who practices or is concerned with | biologist, epidemiologist, florist |
| -ive | tending or having to do with | effective, objective, progressive, conservative |
| -ize | to make, to cause to become | fertilize, criticize, apologize |
| -less | without | tireless, childless, sleepless |
| -logy | study of | biology, epidemiology, geology |
| -ment | for nouns, showing action or state of being | assessment, refreshment, abridgment, ornament |
| -ous, -eous, -ious | full of, characterized by | adventurous, nervous, mysterious, courteous |
| -some | characterized by a thing, quality, state, or action | awesome, burdensome, winsome, quarrelsome |
| -ward | in the direction of | forward, toward, westward |