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Bio CH 1
The Study Of Life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biology is the study of all forms of | life |
| The biosphere includes all | living things and all the places they are found |
| biosphere= | everywhere life exists |
| biodiversity is the | variety of life |
| biodiversity generally increases from | the poles to the equator |
| biodiversity is greater in areas with consistently | warm temperatures |
| biodiversity is greater near the | equator |
| Species- | is one particular type of living thing |
| Members of a species can interbreed to: | reproduce |
| About how many different living species are identified | 2 million |
| All organisms share certain | Characteristics |
| Whats an organism | any individual living thing |
| What are the characteristics of life | -All are made of one or more cells -All need energy for metabolism -All respond to their environment -All have DNA that they pass on to offspring -Growth+ development |
| All levels of life have systems of | related parts |
| A system is an organized group of | interacting parts |
| A cell is a system of | Chemical and processes |
| A body system includes | organs that interacts |
| An ecosystem includes living and | nonliving things that interact |
| Organisms must maintain | homeostasis to survive in diverse environments |
| Homoeostasis | the maintenance of constant internal conditions |
| Plants get energy from a process called | Photosynthesis |
| The basic unit of matter is known as a | atom |
| We get our characteristics from the | genes |
| The project where they attempted to sequence all human DNA | human genome |
| an educated guess | hypothesis |
| an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world is | science |
| the process by which molecules of a substance move from an area higher concentration to | lower concentration is diffusion |
| The ____ is the part of of the cell that controls all the cell's activities | nucleus |
| The process farmers may use in order to achieve the best crop selection is | genetic engineering |
| the scientist related to the theory of evolution by natural selection is | charles darwin |
| What is the main source of energy for life on earth | sunlight |
| A,AB,B and O are symbols for different | blood types |
| Chloroplast are organelles found only in | plant cells |
| the method that scientist use when designing and experiment known as | the scientific method |
| In cells, the energy available in food is used to make an energy rich compound called | ATP |
| genetic material that makes everyone different from one another | DNA |
| The study of interactions between an organism and its environment is known as | ecology |
| sugars are the components that make up the macromolecule known as | carbohydrates |