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Biology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Observation | Using the senses to study the world;using tools to collect measurements;examining previous research results. |
| Data | Observations and measurements recorded during an experiment |
| Hypothesis | Proposed explanation or answer to a scienctific question |
| Experiment | Process that tests a hypothesis by collecting information under controlled conditions. |
| Independent variable | Condition or factor that is manipulated by a scientist during an experiment. |
| Dependent variale | Experimental data collected through observation and measurements. |
| Constant | Condition that is controlled so that it does not change during an experiment |
| Theory | Proposed explanation for a wide variety of observations and experimental results |
| Measurement | A determination of the dimensions of something using a standard unit. |
| Accuracy | A description of how close a measurement is to the true value of the quantity measured. |
| Precision | The exactness of a measurement |
| Microscope | Tool that provides an enlarged image of an object. |
| Gene | Specific region of DNA that codes for a particular protein. |
| Molecular genetics | Study of DNA structure and function on the molecular level. |
| Genomics | Study and comparison of genomes within a single species or among different species. |
| Biotechnology | Use and application of living things and biological processes. |
| Transgenic | Organism whose geome has been altered to contain one or more genes from another organism or species. |