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Organelle Functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the outer membrane of cells called? | Plasma membrane |
| What is the smallest unit of a body (living organism) called? | cell |
| What is the jelly-like material present outside the nucleus of the cell called? | cytoplasm |
| What is the organelle covered in the ribosomes called? | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
| Which part of the cell's function is to allow some substances into the cell and block other substances from entering the cell? | Plasma Membrane |
| Which part of the cell's function is to convert glucose into ATP (energy)? | mitochondria |
| What is the organelle that is made up of a series of 5 to 8 cup shaped membrane-covered sacs called cisternae? | golgi apparatus |
| Which part of the cell's function is to transport materials through the cell as well as to contain enzymes which produce and digest lipids and membrane proteins? | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
| Which organelle is where photosynthesis occurs in plants? | Chloroplasts |
| What is photosynthesis? | Using energy to make glucose (releasing oxygen) |
| Which organelle is produced by the golgi body and is enclosed by a single membrane which are roughly spherical? | lysosomes |
| Which part of the cell's function is to control many of the functions of the cell and contain DNA? | nucleus |
| Which part of the cell's function is to produce ribosomal RNA? | nucleolus |
| What is the fluid-filled membrane surrounded by a cavity inside the cell called? | vacuole |
| Which part of the cell's function is to synthesize proteins? | ribosome |
| Which part of the cell is the outer layer of a plant cell? | cell wall |
| Which part of the cell's function is to give support and protection to a plant cell? | cell wall |