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8.MS-LS3-3

TermDefinition
chromosomes structures made up of DNA
gene a segment of DNA that codes for a protein
protein a molecule that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body
protein synthesis The creation of a protein from a DNA template.
base pairs Any of the pairs formed between complimentary bases in the two nucleotide chains of DNA, such as A-T and C-G
DNA A complex molecule containing an organism's genetic information
nucleotide A building block of DNA, consisting of a sugar, a base and a phosphate
complementary fitting together
ribosome site of protein synthesis
double helix two strands of nucleotides wound about each other; structure of DNA
replicate to repeat, to copy, or to duplicate
codon A specific sequence of three bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that codes for an amino acid
template something that is used as a model to imitate
nucleus The part of a eukaryotic cell that holds DNA
Created by: shaveet
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