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Biochem. Reactions

Bio. 4.2.1 Bio. Reactions

TermDefinition
Biochemical Reactions Chemical bonds are formed and broken within living things creating chemical reactions that impact the ability to maintain life and carry out life functions
Cellular Respiration The process which food molecules (glucose) are converted to energy used by most plants and animals
Photosynthesis The process that plant cells use to capture energy from the sun and converts it into glucose
ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate The molecule that stores and releases energy in its bonds when the cell needs it.
ATP The abbreviation for the main energy source for most living things
Energy ATP >< ADP + P + Energy
Fermentation Organisms undergoing Cellular Respiration without the presence of Oxygen. Yields 2 ATP molecules
Lactic Acid Fermentation Cellular Respiration that occurs in muscle cells w/o the presence of oxygen . Produces Lactic Acid which causes muscle soreness. Yields 2 ATP
Glucose >>> Lactic Acid + 2 ATP Formula for Lactic Acid Fermentation (muscle cells)
Glucose >>> CO2 + Alcohol + 2 ATP Formula for Alcoholic Fermentation (yeast cells)
Alcoholic Fermentation Cellular Respiration which occurs in yeast cells without the presence of Oxygen. CO2 and alchol are produced. Yields 2 ATP
Formula for Photosynthesis 6 CO2 + 6 H20 + RADIANT ENERGY (sun) >>C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Formula for Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6 O2 >>>> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy ( 36 ATP )
Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + 36 ATP Reactants and Products for Cellular Respiration (Plants and Animals)
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Radiant Energy >> Glucose + Oxygen Reactants and Products for Photosynthesis ( Plants Only)
Chemosynthesis Process which some organisms use Sulfur and Nitrogen as their main energy source
Created by: user-1568267
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