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8.MS-LS3-4

TermDefinition
dominant covers over, or dominates, another form
trait A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes
recessive masked or covered by a dominant form
gene a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring
probability likelihood that a particular event will occur
phenotype likelihood that a particular event will occur
inherit to receive genes from a parent
carrier A person who has one recessive allele for a trait, but does not have the trait
homozygous Having two identical alleles for a particular gene
Punnett square diagram that can be used to predict the genotype and phenotype combinations of a genetic cross
heterozygous having two different alleles for a trait
alleles different versions of a gene
pedigree A diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family
karyotype A picture of all the chromosomes in a cell arranged in pairs
genotype An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations
Created by: shaveet
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