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BIO 120-Cell

BC-A Tour of the Cell

QuestionAnswer
The large space inside plant cells where water and glucose are stored. Central Vacuole
The organelle which houses the DNA (chromosomes) . The Nucleus
This is the site of protein synthesis. The Ribosome
The inner folded membrane in mitochondria which increases surface area is known as _______. Cristae
The organelle which is the site of aerobic respiration . The Mitochondria
The series of membranes which produces lipids and do not have ribosomes on the surface. The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
These organelles act as digestive sacs and contain hydrolytic enzymes : Lysosomes
The organelle which is the site of photosynthesis in plants. The Chloroplast
The flattened sacs which compose the Golgi apparatus are the: Cisternae
The framework inside a cell which keeps it from collapsing in on itself. The Cytoskeleton
The fluid portion of the nucleus. The Nucleoplasm
The complex cell type which contains organelles. Eukaryotic
The simple cell type, which does not contain organelles. Prokaryotic
The rigid outer covering outside the plasma membrane which is found in plant cells. The Cell Wall
3 examples of cytoskeletal components: Microtubules, Microfilaments, Intermediate Filaments
The organelle which functions to modify products of the ER and packages them into transport vesicles. Golgi Apparatus (Body)
The double lipid bilayer which defines the nucleus. The Nuclear Envelope
Chromsomes are composed of _______ + _______. DNA + Proteins
The dark mass inside the nucleus which is the site of ribosomal subunit assembly. The Nucleolus
The total magnification of a compound microscope is the multiplication of the magnification of the ocular lens X the magnification of the _______ lens. Objective
If the magnification of the ocular lens is 10 and the objective lens is 100, what is the total magnification? 1000X
The scanning electron microscope is used to observe the _______ surface of images. Surface
The transmission electron microscope is used to observe the _______ ________of images. Internal structures
The maximum magnification of a scanning electron microscope is ________. 10,000X
What is the maximum magnification of a transmission electron microscope? 100,000X
What is the maximum magnification of a normal compound light microscope? 1,000X
Which domain(s) contain prokaryotic cell types? Domain Archaea and Domain Bacteria
Which domain(s) contain eukaryotic cell types? Domain Eukarya
All cells contain a semifluid substance known as _______. Cytosol
The fluid inside cells which contains the organelles is known as _____. Cytoplasm
In prokaryotic cell types the DNA is coiled in an unbound region known as the _____. Nucleoid
The semi-permeable membrane which separates inside the cell from outside the cell is the ______ _______. plasma membrane
The DNA molecule along with its associated proteins is _______. Chromatin
All the components of the endomembrane system are either continuous or connected via transfer by ______. Vesicles
Which component of the endomembrane system is studded with ribosomes and secretes glycoproteins? Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)
Which type of vacuole is formed by phagocytosis? Food vacuole
Which type of vacuole pumps excess water out of cells? Contractile vacuole
Which type of vacuole contain a solution called sap and are found in many plant cells? Central vacuole
The inner folded membrane of the mitochondria are the _____. Cristae
Thylakoids are the membranous sacs inside chloroplasts that form stacked disks called: Granum
The fluid inside the chloroplasts is known as the ______. Stroma
Which cell types have a cell wall? Fungi, plant cells, prokaryotes (bacteria)
Created by: callen-pbsc
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