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{PLANT CELL}
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell Membrane | Regulates what enters and exits the cell -Selectively Permeable membrane |
| Cytoplasm | Site of most chemical reactions that occur in the cell -Gel-like liquid that all of the other organelles float around in -not an organelle |
| Nucleus | Controls all cellular activity -“control center” of the cell -contains chromosomes (DNA) |
| Nuclear Membrane | Determines what enters and exits the nucleus -Selectively Permeable through, porous (tiny holes) in membrane of the nucleus |
| Nucleolus | Builds (synthesizes) ribosomes -found in the nucleus |
| Ribosomes | Protein Synthesis (Makes proteins) |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Transport system for materials in the cell -Smooth ER no ribosomes attached to it -Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it |
| Mitochondria | Produces energy (ATP) for the cell -Site of Respiration -The powerhouse of the cell |
| Cell Wall | Rigid structure that encloses, supports and protects the cells of plants -made of cellulose |
| Chloroplast | Site of photosynthesis (uses light to make glucose for plants) - contains chlorophyll (Absorbs light) & makes plants green |
| Large Central Vacuole | stores food, water, and waste -larger in plants |
| Organelles | Membrane-bound, “Little organs” of the cell |