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chpt 9 vocabulary
vocabulary ch 9 bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| photosynthesis | process used by plants to turn sunlight into sugar |
| light dependent | reaction that makes NADPH and ATP |
| light independent | reaction that makes glucose |
| chloroplast | organelle used in photosynthesis |
| grana | stCk of thykaloid discs |
| stroma | location of LI reaction |
| stoma | tiny pores in leaves |
| ATP | energy |
| NADPH | energy made in PS1 |
| NADH | energy made in cellular respiration |
| FADH2 | molecule that can make 2 ATPs in ETS |
| carotenoids | fluid that changes leaf color |
| PS2 | LD reaction that makes ATP and O2 |
| PS1 | LD reaction that makes NADPH |
| photolysis | splitting of water |
| chemiosmosis | passing of hydrogens through integral proteins in ETS |
| phosphorylation | bonding of phosphates to ADP |
| glucose | sugar made in photosynthesis |
| ETS | electron transport system |
| mitochondria | power house of the cell where ATP and NADH are made |
| aerobic respiration | cellular respiration used by plants and animals |
| anaerobic respiration | cellular respiration used by bacteria cells |
| cellular respiration | process of turning sugar into ATP |
| carbon fixation | when carbon is broken off of CO2 |
| cyanobacteria |