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Higher Human 3.8

3.8- Clinical Trials of Vaccines and Drugs

QuestionAnswer
What is used to determine the safety of vaccines and drugs? Clinical Trials
What is used to determine the effectiveness of vaccines and drugs? Clinical Trials
During clinical trials what method is used to reduce bias in the distribution of characteristics? Subjects in clinical trials are divided into groups in a randomised way
During clinical trials what method is used to reduce bias in the interpretation of results? a double-blind trial neither the subjects nor the researchers know which group subjects are in. One will get the drug/vaccine and one will not.
During clinical trials what method is used to ensure valid comparisons? placebo-controlled protocols- One group of subjects receives the vaccine or drug while the second group receives a placebo-control to ensure valid comparisons.
What needs to be done to reduce the experimental error? Make sure a large number are involved in the trial.
What else does a large groups size help to ensure? statistically significance in the differences between groups.
Created by: mackas89
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