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Bio Unit 4 Sec 2 #6
Bio Unit 4 Sec 2 #6: Lecture 35
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When the antigen binds to B-Cell receptors the B-Cell is _______ | Activated |
| When the B-Cell is activated by the antigen, it ______ into many plasma cables that produce _______ | Divides; Antibody |
| _______ T-Cells help ________ B-Cells, especially when the antigen is small | Helper; Activate |
| Certain B cells that persist in the body in case there is another infection so the body has an immediate protection and you don't get sick... you are IMMUNE | Memory Cells |
| Memory cells cause you to be ________ | Immune |
| Cell Mediated Immune Responses attack ______ | Viruses |
| Each T-Cell has millions of identical T-Cell ______ on its surface that recognize some type of antigen exists | Receptors |
| _______ T-cells seek out and destroy VIRALLY infected cells when activated | Cytotoxic |
| ______ cells stimulate Cytotoxic cells | Helper |
| Cytotoxic and Helper are types of _____ | T-Cells |
| Cells that are either virally infected or are phagocytes are called _______ _______Cells (APCS) | Antigen Presenting |
| When APCs present the antigen on their surface to T-Cells, the Helper and Cytotoxic T-cells recognize the antigen and _____ to it | Bind |
| When the Helper and Cytotoxic T-cells bind to the antigen, the ______ cells help to activate the _______ T-cells | Helper; Cytotoxic |
| Once Cytotoxic T-cells are activated they proliferate (make more) and some go out and ______ the virally infected cells and some become ______ cells | Kill; Memory |
| Pathogens that are altered so they are not strong enough to make you sick but are strong enough to trigger the body to build an immunity to them are called _______ Pathogens | Attenuated |
| Exposing the body to attenuated pathogens to stimulate an immune response to establish immunity is called ________ _______ | Active Immunization |
| Allergic reaction, mild symptoms of illness/malaise, and reversion to wild-type are possible ________ of _______ | Risks; Vaccines |
| T-Cells and B-Cells are responsible for ________ Immunity | Adaptive |