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Chapter 8 study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Knowledge of DNA in 1950's | known as heredity material, not known: structure, how it replicates, hoe it stores info, and how it transmits genetic info |
| James Watson | American, started college at 15, PhD from Indiana U at 22, went to Cambridge to work with Crick, |
| Francis Crick | English, child prodigy, started studying science at age 10 |
| Rosalind Franklin | Worked under Maurice Wilkens in the same lab as Watson and Crick, revealed the shape of DNA by X-ray diffraction with photo 51, died of ovarian cancer in 1958, name was not included in the Nobel Prize winning paper by Watson and Crick |
| DNA structure | Basic unit- nucleotide, bases- Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine. Sugar- Deoxyribose. phosphate |
| Shape of DNA | Double helix, Bases are attached to each other by weak hydrogen bonds, and to the sugar by covalent bonds. |
| results of DNA replication | produces two molecules of DNA that are identical to eachother and contain one strand from the original molecule and one strand that is new (semiconservative replication) |
| Errors in DNA replication |