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unit 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aspirations | hopes or ambitions of achievement; goals. |
| budget | a plan for spending money |
| Capital resource | any good/resource used to make another |
| central | government owned/controlled |
| choice | selecting an item or action from a set of alternatives |
| competition | rivalry between producers of goods/services that create lower prices and better quality |
| Consumer sovereignty | consumers determine through purchases what good will be produced |
| contract | written or oral agreement enforceable by law |
| demand | amount of a good/service consumers are willing to buy at a certain price |
| economics | study of how things are made, bought, used, and sold |
| entrepreneurship | ownership of a new business |
| fiscal | relating to government revenue (esp. taxes) |
| guarantees | protection/promise of content quality (ie. money back) |
| Opportunity cost | what is given up when a choice is made |
| production | combining resources to make goods/services |
| Private sector: | the part of the economy not under government control (ie business and private property) |
| profit | earnings after all expenses have been paid |
| Public sector | the part of the economy under government control (ie. roads, schools, military) |
| resources | factors of production used to make goods/services (things used to make stuff) |
| scarcity | the inability to satisfy all wants at the same time |
| self-assessment | evaluation of one’s actions, attitudes, and abilities prior to making a career choice |
| technological advancements | new technologies |
| warranties | a written guarantee, issued by a manufacturer promising to replace/repair a good within a specific time period if necessary |
| Work ethic | idea that hard work is virtuous and leads reward |