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Bio Unit 3 Lec 23 #1

QuestionAnswer
Central dogma is the________ of DNA onto a molecule of mRNA Transcription
Central dogma is also the _________ of the nitrogenous base sequence in mRNA into an amino acid sequence used to make protein Translation
The Central Dogma processes of transcription and translation is the _____ in all living organisms Same
During protein synthesis, the cell reads the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA in _______ of bases called ______ Triplets; Codons
In protein synthesis, each codon correlates to an ______ acid Amino
In protein synthesis, proteins are _____ of amino acids Chains
In protein synthesis, the sequence of amino acids determines the ______ and ______ of each protein Structure; Function
The are 20 (21?) amino acids that can be used to make a ______ Protein
During Transcription, the code is ______ onto a molecule of mRNA Copied
During Transcription, the base pairing rules are followed except U replaced ____ on mRNA T
Once Transcription happens and the genetic code is copied onto the mRNA molecule, the code in the mRNA is used to ______ protein Build
3 stages of Transcription: Initiation, ______, and Termination Elongation
The Initiation stage of Transcription starts when RNA polymerase (enzyme) recognizes a particular _______ of DNA Sequence
The Elongation stage of Transcription is when the DNA code is being read and is ______ the messenger RNA Creating
The Termination stage of Transcription occurs when messenger RNA is complete and separate from DNA and the sequence is reached and forms a Genetic Code rich _____ Loop
During Transcription, things can go wrong and result in _______ Mutations
A mutation when the correct base is removed and an incorrect base is added is called _______ Mutation Substitution
A mutation when there is a removal or addition of a nitrogenous base that results in FRAME SHIFT is called _______ or ______ Mutation Deletion; Insertion
Created by: scarangelo
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