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Infection + Response

QuestionAnswer
Communicable (Infectious) Disease A Disease Which Can Be Spread From One Person, Animal Or Object To Another.
Pathogen Micro-organisms that cause infectious disease. (eg bacteria, protists, fungi and viruses).
Modes of pathogen transmission Direct contact, water and air
Bacteria Prokaryotic cells. Some can cause disease by releasing toxins that damage cells.
Protists Eukaryotic cells. Some can cause disease.
Fungi Class of organisms that includes mushrooms. Some can cause disease.
Virus Smallest organism. They reproduce inside host cells damaging them and causing disease.
Antibiotics A group of chemicals which can kill bacteria (eg penicillin).
Antiviral drugs A group of chemical which can prevent viruses reproducing. Hard to develop safe ones.
Fungicides A group of chemicals which kill fungi.
Painkillers A type of drug that treats pain symptoms but does not kill pathogens.
Vaccine Contains a small quantity of a dead or inactive pathogen.
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