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TERMS 8.3 + 8.4

TermDefinition
Replication Process by which DNA is copied
DNA Polymerase Enzyme that makes bonds between nucleotides, forming an identical strand of DNA during replication
Central Dogma Theory that states that, in cells, information only flows from DNA to RNA to proteins
RNA Nucleic acid molecule that allows for the transmission of genetic information and protein synthesis
Transcription Process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to form a complementary strand of mRNA
RNA Polymerase Enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of RNA from a DNA template
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Form of RNA that carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) RNA that is in the ribosome and guides the translation of mRNA into a protein; also used as a molecular clock
Transfer RNA (tRNA) Form of RNA that brings amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
Created by: JuliaM2025
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