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Bio Unit 3 Lec 18 #1
Bio Unit 3 Lector's 18 #1: Mendelian Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Founder of genetics | Gergory Mendel |
| Mendel was a monk and mathematician who counted 1000's of ____ plant traits and used meta analysis to correctly describe current _______ | Pea; Genetics |
| Mendel looked at the distinct traits, which were traits in one form of another, there was no ______ of traits | Combining |
| Mendel controlled which plants he _____ so he knew the traits of each ______ | Crossbred; Parent |
| Plants can _____ -fertilize of _____ -fertilize because the flower of the plant has both male and female parts | Self; Cross |
| The flower of the plant is its ________ organ | Reproductive |
| The _____, which has the stigma, style and ovary of the flower, contains the _____ of the plant | Carpel; Eggs |
| The _____, which has the filament and anther, contains the ______ of the plant | Stamen; Sperm |
| When identifying parents in genetics, P1 and P2 stand for the two _____ | Parents |
| When looking at genetics, F1 represents the ______ generation of offsprings that are the result of ______ P1 and P2 | First; Crossbreeding |
| When looking at genetics, ____ represents the second generation of offsprings that result from crossbreeding of two members of the ____ generations | F2; F1 |
| In pea plants, there are ___ alleles for each trait | 2 |
| In pea plants, each allele is either _____ or ______ | Dominant; Recessive |
| Alleles are represented by the ____ letter of the _____ allele | First; Dominant |
| The dominant allele is represented by a _____ letter | Capital |
| The recessive allele is represented by a _______ letter | Lower Case |
| The _______ allele is always expressed (shown) when it is present | Dominant |
| The ______ allele is only expressed when _____ alleles are recessive | Recessive; Both |
| BOTH alleles are the SAME (TT; tt) = ______ | Homozygous |
| Alleles are DIFFERENT (Tt)= ________ | Heterozygous |
| The alleles that are PRESENT (Tt) are the ______ | Genotype |
| The Physical EXPRESSION of the allele (ex. tall) are the _____ | Phenotypes |