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Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are adrenergic neurons, and what do they produce? | Adrenergic neurons secrete the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. |
| Give two reasons why the effects of the activation of the sympathetic divisions are longer lasting and more widespread than those of the parasympathetic division? | Norepinephrine is slowly metabolized after release. It may enter the bloodstream. |
| Describe in general terms the function of the parasympathetic nervous system. | The parasympathetic system generally promotes reactions that restore and conserve energy in the body. |
| The efferent (output) component of the ANS has two principal divisions | Sympathetic and parasympathetic |
| What percentage of the catecholamine hormones released by the adrenal medullae is norepinephrine? | 20 percent |
| The adrenal medulla is stimulated by | Sympathetic preganglionic neurons |
| Which of the following is characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system? | Liver splits glycogen to glucose |