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Fish Tanks
setting up & Stocking a Fish Tank
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| name the 4 eco-systems created in aquaria | tropical marine tropical fresh water temperate / fresh water brackish |
| what are 2 differences between tropical marine and freshwater environments | difference in temperature between the two tropical freshwater replicates rainforest conditions tropical marine replicates rock/coral environments |
| what is the difference between brackish and temperate freshwater | Brackish has more salinity than freshwater but not as much as seawater |
| Which species thrive best in Brackish water | Goldfish |
| What 5 things do you need to check in your aquarium? | Temperature, Lighting, PH, ammonia, Nitrite levels |
| what PH level should a freshwater tank measure? | PH 7 (neutral) |
| What PH level should a marine tank measure? | PH 8 (slightly alkaline) |
| Ammonia poisoning can also be called | death by poo! |
| what is the first part of the nitrogen cycle | Fish waste and uneaten food produces ammonia Ammonia produces NH4 (ionized ammonium) or NH3 unionized ammonia Changes the PH of the water under PH7= ammonium. 7+ = ammonia |
| what is the second stage of the nitrogen cycle | Bacteria oxidizes the ammonia which produces nitrites. test kits are used to check nitrite levels |
| Which fish is nitrates most harmful to? | freshwater fish |
| How long does it take to set up the nitrogen cycle in a new tank? | 2 weeks to two months |
| Name two things you should use to set up a nitrogen cycle. | seed your tank with gravel from an already established tank add in pure ammonia |
| How many types of filters are there? see if you can name them all | Box filter - Moving bed filter/undergravel filter Trickle filter Cannister filter Tank filter Sponge filter |
| Name two problems if your tank water is unfiltered | High levels of ammonia and nitrates Low oxygen levels low PH levels Algae blooms Cloudy water |
| What does aeration do to the water? | It agitates the water surface so that more oxygen moves into the water. |
| Acclimating your new fish.. 4 steps name them | No bright lights in the aquarium Float fish in their sealed transport bags with the water from earlier tank for 20 mins, open bags and roll top down to create a floating rim. After 20 mins gently release fish into tank Leave lights off for a few hours. |