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Higher Human 2.5
2.5- Veins, Arteries + Capillaries
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the central lumen of all vessels lined with ? | Endothelial Cells |
| What vessels has a thick outer wall made up of connective tissue and elastic fibres? | artery |
| What vessel contains a thin outer wall? | veins |
| What does does blood plasma contain that tissue fluid does not? | proteins |
| What vessels absorb excess tissue fluid after pressure filtration? | Lymphatic vessels |
| What causes plasma to pass through capillary walls into the tissue fluid surrounding the cells? | Pressure filtration |
| What vessels allow exchange of substances with tissues through their thin walls? | capillaries |
| What is the relaxation of artery walls to increase blood flow known as? | vasodilation |
| What is the contraction of the artery walls to reduce blood flow known as? | vasoconstriction |
| What vessel contains valves to prevent blood flowing in the wrong direction? | veins |
| What happens to blood pressure as blood moves away from the heart? | decreases |
| What is found in the middle layer of arteries that allows them to tolerate surge of blood? | elastic fibres |
| What is the correct order of how blood circulates the body? | heart--> arteries--> capillaries--> veins--> heart |