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Science Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is something that crosses through our Units? | The nucleus |
| What isotonic? | it’s equal |
| what is hypertonic | water moving inside the cell to outside the cell |
| What is Hypotonic | Water moving outside the cell to inside the cell |
| what does the cell membrane do | controls everything from proteins,lipids, and carbohydrates entering the cell |
| where does Photosynthesis take place in the cell? | Chloroplast |
| where does the light cycle happen? | in the Thylakoids |
| where does the calvin cycle happen? | stroma |
| what happens when you break ATP | you get heat energy called ADP |
| what makes enzymes work faster | heat |
| what is ADP | it is released ATP |
| how many chromosomes are in G-phase? | 46 |
| what happens in S-phase? | Duplicates the chromosones |
| how many chromosomes are in S-phase | 92 |
| What does cytokinesis? | Splits cells. |
| how many chromosomes do you have after cytokinesis? | 42 |
| what are all the phases? | Prophase/Metaphase/Anaphase/Telophase |
| what does the centrosome do? | anchors the spindle fibers |
| what does the Centromere do? | it’s the handle to the chromosome where the spindle fibers attach |
| What is the difference between Prokaryote and Eukaryote? | The Prokaryote doesn’t have a nucleus |
| What is the Codon for methionine? | AUG |
| what is the Anticodon for AUG | UAC |
| what is in a nucleotide? | a nitrogenous base, Dioxiribose or Ribose, Phosphate |
| What does Wobble mean? | sometimes the last letter will change the amino acid and sometimes it wont |
| what is the backbone of DNA made out of? | sugar and Phosphate |
| What is translation? | tRNA to Amino Acid language |
| What is transcription | DNA to mRNA |
| what does DNA produce? | Proteins |
| In what phases are chromosomes visible? | Prophase,Metaphase,Anaphase, and Telophase |
| What is Mitosis? | Cell duplication |