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Ch 3 The Biosphere
Chap 3 The Biosphere
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| consists of all life on Earth and all parts of Earth in which life exists | Biosphere |
| the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and between organisms and their surroundings | Ecology |
| field of science that studies the rocks and solid materials that make up the planet | Geology |
| group of organisms that breed and produce offspring | Species |
| a group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area | Population |
| a group of different populations that live together in a defined area | Community |
| all of the organisms that live in a place, together with their physical environment | Ecosystem |
| any living part of the environment (anything living) | Biotic factor |
| any non-living part of the environment | Abiotic factor |
| a layer of all the gases that surround Earth | Atomosphere |
| solid earth which consists of rocks, continents, and the ocean floor | Geosphere |
| Hydrosphere | all the water of the Earth’s surface as well as the water vapor and rain in the atmosphere and water underground |
| What are the four major global systems? | -atmosphere (gases around the earth, the air) -hydrosphere (all the Earth's water in all states of matter) -geosphere (rocks, continent, ocean floor, and inner parts of planet) -biosphere (all living organisms & the world they live in) |