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Protein synthesis

corresponds to Ch. 15

TermDefinition
Gene a sequence of nucleotides in DNA.
Translation RNA --> Protein
Messenger RNA sends the message.
Transfer RNA transfers amino acids.
Transcription DNA --> RNA
Codons sequence of 3 nucleotides.
Ribosomal RNA a type of RNA that protein synthesis needs.
Cell Division the formation of two daughter cells from a single parent cell.
Diploid Number the 46 chromosomes.
Autosome the remaining 22 pairs of chromosomes.
Mitosis involves two steps: the genetic material within a cell. and the cell divides to form two daughter cells with he same amount and type of DNA as the parent cell.
Replication make a copy.
Interphase the period between active cell divisions.
Chromatin thin threads.
Haploid number of chromosomes which is half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells.
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