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Income and Tax

TermDefinition
BiWeekly occurring every two weeks or twice a week
Dependent requiring someone or something for financial, emotional, or other support
Direct Deposit A direct deposit is an electronic payment made into a checking or savings account
Earned Income includes all income from employment, but only if it is includable in gross income. Examples of earned income are: wages; salaries; tips
Employee a person employed for wages or salary, especially at nonexecutive level
Employer a person or organization that employs people
Exemptions A tax exemption excludes certain income, revenue, or even taxpayers from tax altogether
Federal Income Tax the tax levied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the annual earnings of individuals, corporations, trusts, and other legal entities
FICA The Federal Insurance Contributions Act is a United States federal payroll contribution directed towards both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare
Fringe Benefits an extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary, for example, a company car, subsidized meals, health insurance, etc
Gross Income Gross income represents the total income from all sources, including returns, discounts, and allowances, before deducting any expenses or taxes
Hourly Wage pay that a person earns based on a set hourly rate
Income Tax tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income
Medicare Tax a federal employment tax that funds a portion of the Medicare insurance program
Net Income also called net earnings, is sales minus cost of goods sold, general expenses, taxes, and interest
Overtime Pay the amount of time someone works beyond normal working hours
Profit Sharing a system in which the people who work for a company receive a direct share of the profits
Salary a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
Sales Commission the percentage of the value of a sale that a sales associate or sales representative may earn
Social Security Tax the tax levied on both employers and employees to fund the Social Security program
Tax Deduction is a deduction that lowers a person's or an organization's tax liability by lowering their taxable income
Tips a sum of money given to someone as a reward for their services
W2 Form is an Internal Revenue Service tax form used in the United States to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them
W4 Form Form W-4 is an Internal Revenue Service tax form completed by an employee in the United States to indicate his or her tax situation to the employer
Withholding also known as tax retention, Pay-as-You-Go, Pay-as-You-Earn, or a Prélèvement à la source, is income tax paid to the government by the payer of the income rather than by the recipient of the income
Created by: Ksakpal23
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