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B- Unit 5 Lesson 14
Organizing Data About Expressed Traits
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| distribution | how the variation in traits is spread across a population |
| frequency | the number of times a particular trait is seen in a population |
| gene flow | when genes move from one population to another |
| genetic drift | a change in the frequency of an allele in a population from generation to generation |
| inheritable genetic variation | changes in genetic material that can be passed to offspring |
| natural selection | the process in which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring |
| founder effect | occurs when a small group of individuals establish a new population away from the original and can have a reduced diversity compared to the original |
| Codominance | neither allele is either completely dominant or completely recessive so both traits appear simultaneously |
| Incomplete dominance | a completely dominant allele is not present so a new version is expressed as a hybrid of the two |
| allele | the different versions of traits that are available for a gene |
| genotype | the combination of alleles found on the DNA |
| phenotype | the characteristic that can be observed |
| polygenic traits | traits that are influenced by the genetic material in more than one gene |