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B- Unit 2 Lesson 2

Cycling of Matter and Energy

TermDefinition
autotroph an organism that captures energy to produce its own food and provide the foundation of the food supply for other organisms
cellular respiration a process that converts oxygen and sugar into chemical energy and carbon dioxide
consumer an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter
decomposer an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal waste
detritivore a heterotroph that decomposes organic material and returns the nutrients to the soil, air, and water
food chain a simplified model that shows a single path in which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem
food web a model that shows many interconnected pathways through which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem
heterotroph an organism that cannot make its own food and receives its nutrients and energy by feeding on other organisms
law of conservation of mass matter cannot be created or destroyed
matter anything that takes up space and has mass
omnivore an organism that eats both plants and animals
photosynthesis the process in which the sun's light energy is converted into chemical energy for use by the cell
producer an organism that produces its own food
carnivore consumers that prey on other animals
aerobic respiration requires oxygen
anaerobic respriation does not require oxygen
trophic level each level in a food chain or food web
primary consumer eats the producers
secondary consumer carnivore that eats the primary consumer
tertiary consumer carnivore that eats other carnivores
Microorganisms
Created by: atrang
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