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AP Biology Unit 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biotic factor | Living component of an ecosystem |
| Abiotic factor | Non-living component of an ecosystem; ex: amount of light, temperature |
| Biomass | The total mass of organic matter comprising a group of organisms in a particular habitat |
| Biodiversity | The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem |
| Autotroph (producer) | An organism that obtains organic food molecules (ex: glucose) without eating; first trophic level in an ecosystem |
| Photosynthesis | The process of using energy from sunlight to produce carbohydrates or food |
| Cellular respiration | The process of breaking down organic molecules to produce ATP |
| Chemosynthesis | The process of using energy derived from inorganic molecules to produce carbohydrates or food |
| Inorganic | Not consisting of or deriving from living matter; ex: ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane |
| Heterotroph | An organism that obtains organic food molecules (ex: glucose) by eating |
| Detritivore | A consumer that derives its energy and nutrients from nonliving organic material such as corpses, fallen plant material, and the wastes of living organisms |