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national 5 biology
unit 3 life on earth 3.1 ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| habitat | organisms live |
| ecosystem | ecosystem = habitat + community ecosystem consists of all the organisms where they interact |
| population | one species living in a habitat |
| community | plants/animals living in a habitat |
| species | group of organisms that breed to produce fertile offspring |
| niche | a niche is the role it plays in the community |
| producer | green plant that makes its own energy |
| consumer | animal eats organism |
| herbivore | organism eats plant |
| omnivore | organism eats plant/animal |
| carnivore | organism eats mainly animals |
| predator | hunts animals for food |
| prey | hunted by predator |
| competition | occurs when resources are in short supply |
| interspecific | different species |
| intraspecific | same species more intense |
| biodiversity | variety of plants and animal life on earth or in a particular ecosystem |
| food chain | feeding relationship arrows show flow of energy |
| producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer | plant herbivore omnivore, carnivore carnivore |
| complex food web | more stable + higher biodiversity |