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Cell Structure

Biology Grade 10

TermDefinition
Organelles (Ethan D) Structures that the functions of the cell are performed by.
Cytosol (Ethan D) Clear watery fluid between the cell wall and the nucleus.
Cytoplasm (Ethan D) Thick fluid filled inside the cell wall which has all of the organelles in it.
Cell membrane (Ethan D) Controls what gets into and out of the shell.
Nucleus (Ethan D) Act's like the brain of the cell which controls all of the cells functions.
Nuclear membrane (Ethan D) Controls what gets into and out of the nucleus, and protects the precious chromatin (DNA).
Chromatin (DNA) (Ethan D) Substance which consists of RNA DNA and protein that chromosomes other than bacteria are composed in.
Mitochondria (Ethan D) Creates the energy that cells need to function and live.
Endoplasmic reticulum (Ethan D) Channels that transport proteins made by ribosomes.
Ribosomes (Ethan D) Found outside the ER and make proteins.
Vesicles (Ethan D) Bubbles that act as transport container containers that turn into golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus (Ethan D) Sort/ package proteins and transport them in the new vesicles around the cell and to other cells through the cell membrane.
Lysosomes (Ethan D) Vesicles that contain digestive enzymes that break things down for reuse/ recycling, and destroys invading microbes.
ATP (Ethan D) Involved in the creation of the cellular respiration energy by being converted by glucose that cells can use.
Cell wall (Ethan D) Surrounds the cell membrane and gives strength and protection to cells.
Chloroplast (Ethan D) Carry's out photosynthesis. (The process of converting light energy to energy stored in the plant that is used as food)
Chlorophyll (Ethan D) Absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
Large vacuoles (Ethan D) Pushes the contents of the cell toward the cell membrane to allow the plant to take in more light energy for photosynthesis.
Created by: Ethan.D
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