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1.1 Cell Structure

Michael Butcher

TermDefinition
Organelles (Michael) Is like a smaller version of an organ for a cell. They all have specific jobs they have to do keep the cell going.
Cytosol (Michael) The liquid found inside of cells
Cytoplasm (Michael) Is when cytosol and organelles are put together.
Cell Membrane (Michael) Is the outer layer of the cell made up of protein.
Nucleus (Michael) An organelle that contains genetic material and is like the brain of the cell.
Nuclear Membrane (Michael) A double layer that encloses the cells nucleus
Chromatin (DNA) (Michael) A substance within a chromosome containing protein and DNA
Mitochondria (Michael) The powerhouse of the cell which creates the energy the cell needs.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Michael) This organelle helps move protein around the cell.
Ribosomes (Michael) This organelle makes the protein that the cell needs to survive.
Vesicles (Michael) A sac filled with liquid or cytoplasm that is found within a cell.
Golgi Apparatus (Michael) This organelle packages protein into vesicles before they are sent to the membrane
Lysosomes (Michael) This organelle breaks down excess or worn out cell parts and also destroys invading viruses and bacteria
ATP (Michael) A molecule that carries energy within cells
Cell Wall (Michael) A structural layer found outside the membrane on only plant cells.
Chloroplast (Michael) The organelle that carries out photosynthesis
Chlorophyll (Michael) This helps plants absorb energy from the sun and gives them their green color.
Large Vacuoles (Michael) This stores water inside of plant cells to help them stay hydrated.
Created by: Michael_24
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