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Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell membrane | surrounds the cell and allows nutrients to enter and waste to leave it. |
| Nucleus | controls what happens in the cell. It contains DNA, the genetic information that cells need to grow and reproduce. |
| Cytoplasm | jelly-like substance in which chemical reactions happen. |
| Mitochondria | the powerhouse of the cell. They are structures where respiration takes place. |
| Plant cells | have membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm and Mitochondria but also Cell wall - outer structure that surrounds cell and gives support. Vacuole - space within cytoplasm, contains sap. Chloroplasts - contain chlorophyll, site of photosynthesis. |
| Smallest cells in human body | Red Blood Cells |
| Largest cell in human body | Ovum (egg cell) |
| What parts do all cells have | membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm and Mitochondria |
| What do red blood cells do? | carry oxygen around the body (they don't have a nucleus) |
| What do nerve cells do? | transmit electrical signals |
| What do muscle cells do? | bring parts of the body closer together |
| Cell wall | A hard layer outside the cell membrane, containing cellulose to provide strength to the plant. |
| Vacuole | A space inside the cell that is used to store substances and help the cell keep its shape. |
| Chloroplasts | Structures that contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which are a key part of photosynthesis. |