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Reporting Category 2

TermDefinition
Homozygous
Gene A unit of heredity transferred to offspring
Phenotype Physical expression of a trait
Ribose Sugar in RNA
Nucleotide Monomer of DNA
Karyotype Shows the # and visual appearance of chromosomes in a given organisms nuclei
Heterozygous Different alleles
Amino Acids Monomer of proteins
Deoxyribose Sugar in DNA
Dominant Trait you see that is represented by capital letters
Translation Recoding RNA to amino acid
Allele Alternative forms of a gene located in the same place on a chromosome
Nitrogen base Joined together by weak hydrogen bonds and responsible for genetic diversity
Homozygous Same alleles
tRNA Retrieves amino acids and delivers them to the ribosomes
DNA Stores genetic information
Recessive Trait you cannot see that is represented by lower case letters
Ribosome Created in the nucleus to make proteins
Mutation A mistake in DNA that may or may not alter genetic expression
Co-Dominance When two variations of a trait are expressed
Incomplete dominance When one allele/variation does not dominate another
Genotype The genetic makeup of a trait composed of a combination of alleles
Meiosis Production of gametes containing half the # of chromosomes
Created by: hee.lee
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