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lab quiz h
bones
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PECTORAL BONES | |
| 1. entire bone | scapula |
| 2, flat extension that attaches to collarbone | acrominon process |
| 3. ridge protruding from posterior side of the bones body | scapular spine |
| 4. thick protrusion like the head of a crow | coracoid process |
| 5. THE PIT THAT IS PART OF THE BALL AND SOCKET JOINT WITH THE BRACHIAL BONE | glenoid fossa |
| 6. anatomical name for the collarbone | clavicle |
| BRACHIAL BONE | |
| 7. entire bone | humerus |
| 8. larger lateral protrusion at the proximal end of the humerus | greater tubercle |
| 9. smaller anterior protrusion at the proximal end of the humerus | lesser tubercle |
| 10. sphere that is part of the ball and soclet joint of the shoulder | humeral head |
| 11. sphere thats is part of the ball and socket joint in the elbow | capitulum |
| 12. the hinge joint of the elbow | trochlea |
| 13. coronoid fossa | coronoid fossa |
| 14. olecranon fossa | olecranon fossa |
| ANTEBRACHIAL BONES | |
| 15. lateral bone of the forearm | radius |
| 16. proximal epiphysis of the radius | radial head |
| 17. radial neck | radial neck |
| 18. mound of the bone where an anterior brachial muscle attaches | radial tuberosity |
| 19. protrusion only found on the distal end of the radius | radial styloid process |
| 20.medial bone of the forearm | ulna |
| 21. bony protrusion found in the posterior side of the elbow | olecranon process |
| 22. bow shaped space space between olecranon process and ulnar coronoid process | trochlear notch |
| 23. bony protrusion found in the anterior side of the elbow | ulnar coronoid process |
| 24. the pivot joint in the elbow | radial notch |
| 25,pointed protrusion only found on the distal end of the ulna | ulnar styloid process |
| MANUAL SKELETON | |
| 26.what is the eight short bones in the wrist | carpals |
| 27. long bones | metacarpals |
| 28.bones only found in the fingers | proximal phalanges |
| 29. bones only found in the fingers | middle phalanges |
| 30. bones only found in the fingers | distal phalanges |
| PELVIC BONES | |
| 31. axial bone of the pelvis | sacrum |
| 32. axial bone of the pelvis | coccyx |
| 33. adult appendicular bone of the pelvic girdle | coxal bone |
| 34. ilium | 34. ilium |
| 35.iliac crest | iliac crest |
| 36. ischium | ischium |
| 37. ischial spine | ischial spine |
| 38.large opening in pelvis | obturator foramen |
| 39. pubis | pubis |
| 40. fibrocartilage of pubic area | pubic symphysis |
| 41, structural class of the pubic symphysis | cartilaginous joint |
| 42. functional class of pubic symphysis | amphiarthrosis |
| BONES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY | |
| 43. name of the bone | femur |
| 44.shere that is part of the ball and socket joint in the hip | femoral head |
| 45. femoral neck | femoral neck' |
| 46. large lateral protrusion at the proximal end of femur | greater trochanter |
| 47. smaller protrusion tilted posteriorly and medially | lesser trochanter |
| 48. specific oval joint at the end of the femur bone | lateral femoral condyle |
| 49.specific oval joint at the end of the femur bone | medial femoral condyle |
| 50. tibia | tibia |
| 51. specific oval joint surface of tibia | lateral tibial condyle |
| 52. specific oval joint surface of tibia | medial tibial condyle |
| 53. mound of the bone where the patellar ligament attaches | tibial tuberosity |
| 54. distal protrusion of tibia | medial malleolus |
| 55. fibula | fibula |
| 56. proximal epiphysis of the fibula | fibular head |
| 57. distal epiphysis of fibula | lateral malleolus |
| 58. seven bones in the ankle | tarsals |
| 59. long bones of the tarsals | metatarsals |
| 60. bones only found in toes | proximal pedal phalanges |
| 61.bones only found in toes | middle pedal phalanges |
| 62. bones only found in toes | distal pedal phalanges |
| 63. function class of non moving joints | synarthrosis |
| 64. functional class of a free moving joint | diarthrosis |
| 65. strong attached joint with limited movement | ampiarthrosis |
| 66. structural joint class with fluid between articualr cartilages | synovial joint |
| 67. structural joint class completely filled by cartilage | cartilaginous joint |
| 68. structural joint class completely filled by dense connective tissue | fibrous joint |
| 69. tooth in socket joints | fibrous synarthrosis |
| 70. mature skill suture | fibrous synarthrosis |
| 71. immature skill suture | fibrous ampiarthrosis |
| 72. interosseus membrane | fibrous ampiarthrosis |
| 73. maubrium | cartilaginous synarthrosis |
| 74. epiphyseal plate | cartilaginous synarthrosis |
| 75. intervertebral disc | cartilaginous ampiarthrosis |
| 76. shoulder, elbow, knee, knuckle | synovial diarthrosis |
| 77.bending angle of joint in anterior or posterior direction | flexion |
| 78. straighten angle of joint in anterior or posterior direction | extension |
| 79,spreading angle of joint in lateral or medial direction | abduction |
| 80. decreasing angle of joint in lateral or medial direction | adduction |
| 81. rotation of elbow so palm is face down | pronation |
| 82. rotation of elbow so palm is facing up | supination |
| 83. without rotating using angular movements | circumduction |
| 84. linear movement superiorly | elevation |
| 85. linear movement inferiorly | depression |
| 86. linear movement anteriorly | protraction |
| 87. linear movement posteriorly | retraction |
| 88. bringing finger tips to thumb | opposition |
| 89. reverse grasping | reposition |
| STRUCTURES OF KNEE | |
| 90. quadriceps tendon | quadriceps tendon |
| 91. specific oval joint surface lined by articular cartilage | lateral femoral condyle |
| 92.specific oval joint surface lined by articular cartilage | medial femoral condyle |
| 93.femur | femur |
| 94. patella | patella |
| 95. fibrous organ attaching to tibia | patellar ligament |
| 96.Pad of fibrocartilage | lateral meniscus |
| 97..Pad of fibrocartilage | medial meniscus |
| 98.fibrous strap on right side of knee | fibular collateral ligament |
| 99. fibrous strap on left side of knee | tibial collateral ligament |
| 100. fibrous strap crossing between condyles | anterior cruciate ligament |
| 101. fibrous strap crossing further back between condyles | posterior cruciate ligament |
| 102. specific oval joint surface lined by articular cartilage | lateral tibial condyle |
| 103. specific oval joint surface lined by articular cartilage | medial tibial condyle |
| 104. structural class of knee joint | synovial joint |
| 105. functional class of knee joint | diarthrosis |