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Credit cards

Credit cards and credit reports

TermDefinition
Annual fee yearly charge by banks and financial institutions to customers for use of their credit cards
Annual percentage the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate
Rate (APR) interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, credit card, etc. It is a finance charge expressed as an annual rate
Balance transfers the transfer of the balance in an account to another account, often held at another institution
Bankruptcy legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts.
Cash advances a service provided by most credit card and charge card issuers. The service allows cardholders to withdraw cash, either through an ATM or over the counter at a bank or other financial agency, up to a certain limit
Co signer A cosigner takes on the legal obligation to be a backup repayment source for the loan and, as such, reduces the risk for the lender and helps the borrower obtain a loan
Courtesy checks blank checks provided by lenders that borrowers can use to access credit lines
Credit bureau a company that collects information relating to the credit ratings of individuals and makes it available to credit card companies, financial institutions, etc.
Credit card a small plastic card issued by a bank, business, etc., allowing the holder to purchase goods or services on credit
Credit history a record of a borrower's responsible repayment of debts.
Credit limit A credit limit is the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution or other lender will extend to a debtor for a particular line of credit
Credit report a record of the borrower's credit history from a number of sources, including banks, credit card companies, collection agencies, and governments.
Credit score a number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.
Debt something, typically money, that is owed or due.
Finance charge any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing.
Grace period a period immediately after the deadline for an obligation during which a late fee, or other action that would have been taken as a result of failing to meet the deadline, is waived provided that the obligation is satisfied during the grace period
Interest rate the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding.
Introductory rate an interest rate charged to a customer during the initial stages of a loan.
Late payment fee a charge consumers pay when they fail to make a payment on a debt such as a loan or a credit card
Lender an organization or person that lends money.
Line of credit a credit facility extended by a bank or other financial institution to a government, business or individual customer that enables the customer to draw on the facility when the customer needs funds
Over the limit fee A penalty charged by credit card companies when cardholders’ purchases exceed their credit limit
Pre approved to approve (something or someone) in advance
Principle the amount due on any debt before interest, or the amount invested before returns
Secured loan a loan in which the borrower pledges some asset as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan.
Term the business conducted or services offered by a bank.
Created by: Mstalker22
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