click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 4 Vocab
AP Biology Unit 4 Vocab- Argueta
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ligand | a molecule that binds specifically to another molecule, usually a larger one |
| Phosphorylation | process where ATP is generated from ADP and phosphate through chemiosmosis |
| Secondary Messenger | nonprotein, water soluble ion or molecule, relays signal to a cell’s interior in response to a signaling molecule bound by a signal receptor protein |
| Signal Transduction | linkage of a chemical stimulus to a specific cellular response |
| Response | change in a specific cellular activity brought y a transduced signal from outside the cell |
| target cell | cell that receives the signal |
| receptor protein | cells that receive and convert signals |
| signal amplification | mechanism that increases a signal |
| feedback | response in a system |
| negative feedback | form of regulation where the accumulation of one end product slows the process of that system |
| positive feedback | where an end product of a process speeds the process up |
| asexual reproduction | offspring from a single parent that occurs without the gametes |
| cell cycle | sequence of events of the life a cell |
| interphase | period in cell cycle where the cell is not dividing |
| mitosis | process where nuclear division occurs in eukaryotic cells divided in five stages |
| cancer | illness that is caused by an uncontrolled division of cells |
| cyclin | cellular protein that occurs in a cyclically fluctuating concentration and plays an important role in regulating the cell cycle |
| signaling | process where cells communicate with one another |
| characteristics of life | characteristics that all living organisms share with one another |
| classification | a system where there are certain types of categories |
| cell division | reproduction of cells |