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Sexual Reproduction

If you are using this, this is a simple review that I made. Credit: Fabiola(7-2)

QuestionAnswer
____________________________ is a type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring. Sexual reproduction
What is the name of the female sex cell? egg
What is the name of the male sex cell? sperm
During a process called_____________, an egg cell and a sperm join together. fertilization
Where does the egg form? Inside an ovary
Where does the sperm form? Inside a testis
The new cell that forms from fertilization is called a _________ zygote
__________ cells are cells that have pairs of chromosomes. Diploid
Pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits arranged in the same order are called_____________________ homologous chromosomes
_______________cells are cells that have only one chromosome from each pair. Haploid
In ___________, one diploid cell divides and makes four haploid sex cells Meiosis
Meiosis only occurs during the formation of ______________ sex cells
Following fertilization, a zygote goes through __________ and _______ _______ mitosis, cell division
During ________________, the nuclear membrane breaks apart , the chromosomes condense and form homologous pairs, and the nucleolus disappearrs prophase 1
During ________________, homologous chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell and spindle fibers attach to each chromosome. metaphase 1
During ________________, homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite ends of the cell. anaphase 1
During ________________, the nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes and the cytoplasm divides, forming two daughter cells. telophase 1
Which section of meiosis were the previous questions in? 1 or 2? 1
During ________________, the nuclear membrane breaks apart, and the chromosomes are no longer copied. prophase 2
During ________________, sister chromatids line up along the center of the cell. metaphase 2
During ________________, sister chromatids of each chromosome begin to separate and are pulled to opposite ends of the cells. anaphase 2
During________________, a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromatids, and the cytoplasm divides. telophase 2
Were the previous questions in any order? Which one? yes, meiosis 2
____________produces body cells. mitosis
____________produces sex cells. meiosis
Due to ______________ ______________, individuals within a population have slight differences. genetic variation
___________ ______________ has been used to develop many types of plants and animals with desirable traits. Selective breeding
Created by: cacaaa
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