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Ecotoxicology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abundance | Total amount of an individual organism in a population over a defined period of time in a certain place (Amount of microplastics in a location, based on collection samples) |
Dose-Response experiment | Experiment set up to determine if there is a relationship between dose and response (generally if response is proportional to relationship). |
Dose-response relationship | Association between dose and the incidence of a defined biological effect in an exposed population usually expressed as percentage. |
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) | Appraisal of the possible consequences of a past, present (on-going) or planned actions of an environmental impact |
Experimental ecosystem | Manmade construction intended to simulate a natural environment |
Fate | Destiny of a chemical after being released into the environment (deposition throughout the environment) |
Impact | Effect of a contaminant/phenomenon on a given entity, to deduce this often an Environmental Impact Assessment is performed |
Non-point Source (Diffusion Source) | Multiple locations of emission (should consider the exposure pathway) |
Point Source | single emission |
Prevalence | Number of instances of an existing case. Precise, with units. Notice: something can be prevalent but not abundant. Something cannot be abundant without being prevalent |
Sink | Removal of a contaminant – substance is absorbed into a permanent or semi-permanent repository |
Source | Total amount or location of a contaminant released into the environment. (2 types: i) Point source ii) Non-point source) |
Transport | Movement of a contaminant across the ecosystem |