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Organelles

Chapter 2 biology.

TermDefinition
Cell Membrane- both responsible for allowing certain molecules in and out of the cell. ( semi-permeable)
Cytoplasm- both jelly like material, surrounds the internal cell organelles.
Cytoskeleton- both collection of fibres that provide support to the organelles - movement
Ribosomes- both no membrane, produces protein, smooth- not attached and rough- attached
Nucleus- E holds DNA, controls cell activities
Nucleolus- E ribosomes are made, RNA
Endoplasmic Reticulum- E channels transporting molecules in the cell, protein folding.
Rough ER- E protein produced and transported= molecules leaving are sent in vesicles that pinch off of the ER.
Smooth ER- E detoxification meaning liver cells have lots, makes some types of lipids.
Golgi Body- E receives items from transport vesicles pinched off of the ER, has enzymes to modify molecules and sort them, determines where they're sent (some secreted)
Mitochondria- E creates ATP energy for cellular respiration, runs on glucose and needs oxygen, powerhouse of the cell.
Chloroplasts- E makes glucose using light energy (photosynthesis), green (pigment that captures light energy- chlorophyll)
Vacuoles- E storage of materials (water), plants- central large one and animals- several small ones.
Cell Wall- E layer offering additional protection, shape maintenance.
Lysosomes- E fluid filled sacs with digestive enzymes to destroy unwanted or damaged cell parts.
Created by: bree+2021
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