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Stack #33106

QuestionAnswer
nitrogenous base a carbon ring structure that contains one or more atoms of nitrogen
double helix the shape of DNA
DNA replication the DNA is copied
Messenger RNA one type of RNA that brings instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the cells cytoplasm
Ribosomal RNA the second type of RNA, it binds to the mRNA and uses the instructions to assemble the amino acids in the correct order
Transfer RNA the third type of RNA, delivers amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein
Transcription in the nucleus, enzymes make an RNA copy of a DNA strand
Codon a group
Translation process of converting the information into a sequence of nitrogenous bases in mRNA into a sequence of amino acids
Mutation a change in a single base pair in DNA
Point mutation a change in a single base pair in DNA
Frameshift mutation a mutation in which a single base is added or deleted from DNA
Chromosomal mutations structural changes in chromosomes
Created by: Aggie
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