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A&P
Weeks 7-13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which membrane receptor acts to directly change ion permeability when stimulated? | Gated-channel receptor |
| A synapse can occur only between an axon and: | Any of these: a cell body, dendrite and another axon |
| A neurologist is using a voltmeter to measure potential. The membrane potential of a neuron was recorded at +30 mV. This is what type of membrane potential? | Action |
| The sodium-potassium pump actively pumps three potassium ions out of the neuron and two sodium ions into the neuron. | This is false |
| In depolarization the membrane potential moves toward zero, whereas in hyperpolarization the membrane potential moves away from zero. | True |
| What are used by the body as a neurotransmitter? | Nitric oxide, Acetylcholine, Carbon monoxide are all used as neurotransmitters |
| During a relative refractory period: | the action potential can be initiated with a strong stimulus. |
| What is a widely distributed inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord. | Glycine |
| During the absolute refractory period | No impluse can be sent through a neuron |
| If the dorsal root ganglia of the spinal nerve were destroyed, a person would lose _____ related to that pathway. | sensory perception |
| Impulses sent over which of the following tracts could result in voluntary movement, especially of the hands, fingers, feet, and toes of the opposite side? | Lateral corticospinal |
| Which of the following is not true of the knee jerk reflex? | It is a flexor reflex. |
| If the ventral nerve root of a spinal nerve were destroyed, a person would lose _____ related to that pathway. | willed movement |
| Tic douloureux is a painful neuralgia of the _____ nerve. | trigeminal |
| Which of the following statements is not true of the pineal gland? | Melatonin is stimulated by the presence of sunlight. |
| Spirometry is used to measure all of the following | TLC-Total Lung Capacity |
| What are means of transporting oxygen in the blood? | As oxyhemoglobin, combined with the bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) and dissolved in the plasma |
| Stimulation of gastric juice secretion occurs in all of the following phases except the _____ phase. | Digestive |