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Uses of Genetics
gel electrophoresis, dna fingerprinting
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gel Electrophoresis | A way to separate DNA by their size and shape using electrical current |
| Transgenic | An organism that contains the DNA of another organism |
| Karyotype | A picture of an individuals DNA |
| Restriction Enzyme | An enzyme that cuts DNA in specific spots |
| Human Genome Project | A project worked on by many scientists to determine the genes found in the human body |
| Gene Therapy | A process to replace genes with other genes (used when old gene codes for a disorder) |
| Genetic Engineering | Replacing DNA of one organism for the DNA of another organism for a specific purpose (used to create desired traits) |
| Recombinant DNA | DNA that is created by putting together genetic material from multiple organisms |