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Root Word List #2
2nd Set of 20 Root words for the week of 11/4 and quiz on 11/13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bi- | two Example: bilateral- two sides |
| bio- | life Example: biology- the study of life |
| -blast- | sprout, germ or bud Example: ectoblast- outer layer of germ layer of an embryo that develops into the skin and nervous tissue. |
| branchi- | arm Example: brachial artery- artery found in the arm |
| brady- | slow Example: bradycardia- slow heart rate |
| bronch- | airway Example: bronchial tubes- tubes that lead to the lungs |
| calor- | heat Example: calorimeter- type of instrument used to measure the amount of heat |
| carcin- | cancer Example: carcinogens- cancer causing |
| cardi- | heart Example: cardiology- the study of the heart |
| carn- | meat, flesh Example: carnivore- meat eater |
| carp- | fruit Example: exocarp- the outer layer of fruit |
| carpal- | wrist Example: carpal tunnel- an opening in your wrist that is formed by the carpal bones on the bottom of the wrist |
| cata- | breakdown or downward Example: catabolic- breaking down food to gain energy. |
| caud- | tail Example: caudal fin- a fin located on the posterior of an organism. |
| cephal- | head Example: cephalic- towards the head |
| cerebr- | brain Example- cerebral spinal fluid- liquid that surrounds the brain and spine |
| cervic- | neck Example: cervical collar- device that goes around your neck to protect it from damage |
| chem- | dealing with chemicals Example: chemistry- the study of chemicals |
| chlor- | green Example: chloroplast- green pigmented organelle |
| corp- | body Example: corpse- dead body |