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3.2 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cytoskeleton | network of proteins, such as microtubules and microfilaments, inside a eukaryotic cell that supports and shapes the cell |
| Nucleus | organelle composed of a double membrane that acts as the storehouse for most of a cell's DNA |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and distribute proteins |
| Ribosome | organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins |
| Golgi apparatus | stack of flat, membrane-enclosed spaces containing enzymes that process, sort, and deliver proteins |
| Vesicle | small organelle that contains and transports materials within the cytoplasm |
| Mitochondrion | bean-shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell and has its own ribosomes and DNA |
| Vacuole | organelle that is used to store materials, such as water, food, or enzymes , that are needed by the cell |
| Lysosome | organelle that contains enzymes |
| Centriole | small cylinder-shaped organelle made of protein tubes arranged in a circle; aids mitosis |
| Cell Wall | rigid structure that gives protection, support, and shape to cells in plants, algae, fungi, and bacteria |
| Chloroplast | organelle composed of numerous membranes that are used to convert solar energy into chemical energy; contains chlorophyll |
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