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Science 8R
Biology Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that takes up space and has mass |
| Atom | Smallest unit/building block of matter |
| Nucleus | Center of the atom. Contains protons and neutrons |
| Proton | Positively charged (+1) particle of atom found in nucleus |
| Neutron | Neutrally charged (+0) particle of atom found in nucleus |
| Electron | Negatively charged (-1) particle of atom found in nucleus |
| Element | Purest form of a substance |
| Atomic Number | # of protons in the nucleus of an atom |
| Atomic Mass | # of protons + # of neutrons in the nucleus of atom |
| Periodic Table | Table that shows the arrangement of elements |
| Molecule | Two or more atoms bonded together |
| Compound | Molecule of two or more elements bonded together |
| Mixture | Two or more substances NOT chemically bonded |
| DNA | Genetic Code of Life |
| Homeostasis | Internal, constant state of balance |
| Metabolism | The sum of all the chemical reactions in your body |
| Cell | Smallest unit of life |
| Organelle | Cell part that performs a specific function |
| Tissue | Group of cells working together to perform a function |
| Organ | Group of tissues that work together to perform a function |
| Organ System | Group of organs that work together to perform a specific function |
| Organism | Any being that possess all of the characteristics of life |
| Physical Property | characteristic that can be observed and measured without changing the chemical identity (color, density, mass) |
| Chemical Property | characteristic or behavior of a substance that may be observed when it undergoes a chemical change or reaction.(flammability, release of an odor, or gas during a reaction) |