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Unit 3
Spheres of the Earth
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Asthenosphere | A zone of the upper mantle of the earth, beneath the lithosphere. |
Atmosphere | The layers of gasses surrounding the Earth, or another planet |
Biosphere | Is made up of the parts of Earth where life exists |
Core | The dense, central part of the Earth |
Crust | The outermost layer of the Earth, made of rock |
Erosion | Being worn away over time by wind, water, etc. |
Geosphere | The solid parts of the Earth |
Lithosphere | The solid outer part of the Earth, including the crust, and above the asthenosphere |
Mantle | Region of the inside of the Earth between the crust and core |
Stratosphere | The second layer of Earth's atmosphere, above the troposphere |
Tectonic Plate | Giant, sections (or plates) of rock/crust that the Earth is separated into, earthquakes occur at their boundaries |
Troposphere | The lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere |
Condensation | The conversion from a gas to a liquid |
Convection | Movement in a gas or liquid in which the warmer parts move up and the cooler parts move down |
Evaporation | The conversion from a liquid to a gas |
Freshwater | Any naturally occurring water, except for seawater |
Greenhouse Effect | A natural, warming of the Earth. When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's, some is absorbed and trapped by gases in the atmosphere |
Ozone | A form of oxygen, prevalent in the Earths atmosphere |
Precipitation | Rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. |
Radiation | Energy that comes from a source, travels through space, and may be able to penetrate various materials. |
Salinity | The amount of salt dissolved in a body of water |
Water Cycle | the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land. |