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cardiovascular drugs
drugs for the heart
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Lidocaine "Xylocaine" | increased GI mobility. slows down heartrate. use with caution in cats, may cause liver disease |
Propranolol "Inderal" | blocks beta receptors, brings down heartrate. reduces cardiac output. injectable |
Sotalol | breaks down in kidney and liver. slows down heartrate. orally taken and may cause low blood pressure |
Atenolol "Tenormin" | slows down heartrate orally taken |
Iodpiene | blocks calcium from moving into muscle. lowers heart rate. calcium channel blocker. orally taken |
Pimobendan | opens heart makes it a faster, helps with congestive heart failure. orally taken |
Hydralazine | opens heart makes it a faster flow, oral tablet |
Nitroglycerin | opens heart making it flow faster, relaxes blood vessels, profound hypertension |
Enalapril "Enacard" | Ace inhibitors, helps bring blood pressure to normal limits |
Furoseemide "lasix" | blocks reabsorption of sodium. increase urine production. use caution causes kidney disease, and low potassium levels |
Spironolactone | helps low potassium levels rise to normal limits, |
Mannitol | asmotic diratic, decreses head trauma sucks extra fluid out of tissues reduces sweling |