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Biol Exam 2 Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| detoxify toxins, neutralize free radicals | peroxisome |
| contains nuclear pores | nuclear envelope |
| openings that connect animal cells together | gap junctions |
| contains rRNA, *builds/make ribosomes* | nucleolus |
| shipping and receiving, modifies, sorts, packages, and transports proteins, makes and folds, process and package | Golgi apparatus |
| demolition crew, enzyme digest foreign substances, worn out organelles, and injured tissue (breakdown) | lysosomes |
| (information center), enclosed by the nuclear envelope, contains dna in the form of chromatin packaged into chromosomes | nucleus |
| (power house --> makes energy), makes ATP (energy) through cellular respiration (more folds, more/high surface area) | mitochondria |
| site of photosynthesis in plants and algae (sunlight-->cellular fuel) | chloroplast |
| site of protein synthesis | ribosomes |
| *contains ribosomes* makes proteins that are modified and transported to the plasma membrane or secreted from cells | rough ER |
| *no ribosomes*, makes lipids and steroids | smooth ER |
| long tail | flagella |
| short haired | cilia |
| outer boundary of cells, selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer | plasma membrane |
| (railroad tracks, scalfolding), cell structure/and or movement, cell division | cytoskeleton |
| transports material throughout cell | endoplasmic reticulum (ER) |
| (cytosol)-->intracellular fluid (organelles)-->specialized intracellular structures | cytoplasm |
| large compartments that selectively transports solutes | vacuoles |
| made of cellulose, protects plant cell, maintains cell shape, prevents excess water intake | cell wall |
| channels between adjacent plant cells; water and solutes pass between cells | plasmodesma |
| region where in cell dan is located | nucleoid |