click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 14 G.H. Biology
Guest Hollow Biology Chapter 14 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cilia (singular, cilium) | short, hairlike projections, similar to flagella, that allow some cells to move |
motility | the ability to move |
protist | kingdom in the domain Eukarya that includes all eukaryotes except plants, animals, and fungi |
pseudopod | temporary, foot-like extension of the cytoplasm that some cells use for movement or feeding |
algae (singular, alga) | plant-like protists such as diatoms and seaweeds |
amoeboid | type of protozoa, such as Amoeba, that moves with pseudopods |
ciliate | type of protozoa, such as Paramecium, that moves with cilia |
flagellate | type of protozoa, such as Giardia, that moves with flagella |
kelp | multicellular seaweed that may grow as large as a tree and occurs in forests found throughout the ocean in temperate and arctic climates |
protozoa (singular, protozoan) | animal-like protists such as Amoeba and Paramecium |
slime mold | fungus-like protist commonly found on rotting logs and other decaying organic matter |
sporozoa (singular, sporozoan) | type of protozoa that cannot move as adults |
water mold | fungus-like protist commonly found in moist soil and surface water |
budding | type of asexual reproduction in yeasts in which an offspring cell pinches off from the parent cell |
chitin | tough carbohydrate that makes up the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of insects and other arthropods |
fungi (singular, fungus) | kingdom in the domain Eukarya that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts |
hyphae (singular, hypha) | thread-like filaments that make up the body of a fungus and consist of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall |
mycelium | body of a fungus that consists of a mass of threadlike filaments called hyphae |
zygospore | diploid spore in fungi that is produced by the fusion of two haploid parent cells |
lichen | relationship between a fungus and a cyanobacterium or green alga |
mycorrhiza | mutualistic relationship between a plant and a fungus that grows in or on its roots |
athlete’s foot | infection of the skin between the toes by the fungus Trichophyton |
candidasis | infection of the mouth or of the vagina in females that is caused by the yeastCandida |
giardiasis | disease caused by Giardia protozoa that spreads through contaminated food or water |
malaria | disease caused by Plasmodium protozoa and transmitted by mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of the world |
ringworm | skin infection caused by the fungus Trichophyton that causes a characteristic ring-shaped rash |