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Cells (LT 1c)

Cell process (LT 1c)

QuestionAnswer
Cell Transport The movement of molecules across a cell membrane.
Mitosis The process through which a cell is able to reproduce forming two identical cells to help organisms grow larger, repair injury, and replace dead cells.
Homeostasis The ability to maintain stable internal conditions.
Photosynthesis The process through which plants use carbon dioxide, water, and the sun's energy to make food.
Cellular Respiration The process by which oxygen is used to break down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP energy
Active Transport The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a low concentration to a high concentration that REQUIRES ENERGY.
Passive Transport The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without the need of energy. Also called diffusion.
Osmosis The diffusion of WATER across a membrane from high concentration to low concentration.
Photosynthesis water + carbon dioxide + sunlight --> oxygen + glucose
Cellular Respiration oxygen + glucose --> water + carbon dioxide + ATP energy
Glucose food (sugar) produced by chloroplasts in plant cells
How do Mitochondria and Chloroplasts work together? These organelles work together in plant cells - the chloroplasts make food for the cell through photosynthesis while the mitochondria use the food to create ATP energy for the cell through cellular respiration
How do the Nucleus and Ribosomes work together? The nucleus is the brain of the cell the copies the DNA instructions the ribosomes need to make proteins.
How do Lysosomes and Mitochondria work together? Lysosomes contains digestive enzymes needed to break down food for the mitochondria to make ATP energy for the cell through cellular respiration.
How do the Cell Membrane and Lysosomes work together? The lysosomes break down waste then move through the cytoplasm to the cell membrane to release the waste from the cell.
How do the Cell Wall and Vacuole work together? Both of these organelles are in plant cells. The vacuole stores water in plant cells to help the cell wall support the cell.
Created by: Mrs. Corey
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